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博客改头换面——主题Next

安装Hexo

首先hexo环境部署好,Git、Node必不可少,这个不详细说了。

接着安装hexo的命令

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npm install hexo-cli -g

或者

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npm install hexo

安装以后可以使用两种方式执行Hexo:

  1. npx hero <command>

  2. 配置环境变量后使用hexo <command>

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echo 'PATH="$PATH:./node_modules/.bin"' >> ~/.profil

最后执行init命令初始化Hexo文件夹,以及安装所需插件

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$ hexo init <folder>
$ cd <folder>
$ npm install

配置等主题安装完再说明。

Next主题

clone next到hexo init的目录

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git clone https://github.com/iissnan/hexo-theme-next themes/next

配置

首先hexo的_config.yml配置标题、描述、名字等

参数 描述
title 网站标题
subtitle 网站副标题
description 网站描述
keywords 关键字
author 您的名字
language 语言
timezone 时区
url 网址
permalink 永久链接
permalink_defaults 默认值
pretty_urls.trailing_index 是否保留结尾index.html
new_post_name 新文章的文件名称
theme next

接着Next主题的_config.yml配置

参数 描述
scheme Pisces(不同外观)
language zh-Hans
social 其他社区
links 友链
auto_excerpt 阅读全文
valine 评论 leancloud
leancloud_visitors 阅读数
cursor_effect 按钮特效
live2d 二次元小人

运行命令

  1. 清除 hero clean
  2. 新建文章 hexo new [layout] <title>
  3. 生成文件 hexo generate
  4. 发布服务 hexo server
  5. 上传Git hero deploy

发布服务后遇到的问题

  1. 报错

    “ {% extends ‘_layout.swig‘ %} {% import ‘_macro/post.swig‘ as post_template %}“

  2. 点击栏目提示找不到cannot get about /%20

二次元小人

安装live2d插件

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npm install --save hexo-helper-live2d

然后到next主题下的_config.yml的配置文件新增

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live2d:
enable: true # 是否启动
scriptFrom: local # 默认
pluginRootPath: live2dw/ # 插件在站点上的根目录(相对路径)
pluginJsPath: lib/ # 脚本文件相对与插件根目录路径
pluginModelPath: assets/ # 模型文件相对与插件根目录路径
tagMode: false # 标签模式, 是否仅替换 live2d tag标签而非插入到所有页面中
debug: false # 调试, 是否在控制台输出日志
model:
use: live2d-widget ## 模型文件
display:
position: right # 定位方向 left right top bottom
width: 150 # 小人宽度
height: 300 # 小人高度
hOffset: -15 # 向 偏移
vOffset: -15 # 像 偏移
mobile:
show: true # 手机端是否显示
react:
opacity: 0.7 # 模型透明度

也可以修改你喜欢的模型

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live2d-widget-model-chitose
live2d-widget-model-epsilon2_1
live2d-widget-model-gf
live2d-widget-model-haru/01 (use npm install --save live2d-widget-model-haru)
live2d-widget-model-haru/02 (use npm install --save live2d-widget-model-haru)
live2d-widget-model-haruto
live2d-widget-model-hibiki
live2d-widget-model-hijiki
live2d-widget-model-izumi
live2d-widget-model-koharu
live2d-widget-model-miku
live2d-widget-model-ni-j
live2d-widget-model-nico
live2d-widget-model-nietzsche
live2d-widget-model-nipsilon
live2d-widget-model-nito
live2d-widget-model-shizuku
live2d-widget-model-tororo
live2d-widget-model-tsumiki
live2d-widget-model-unitychan
live2d-widget-model-wanko
live2d-widget-model-z16

配置前先安装模型哦

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npm install npm install --save live2d-widget-model-xxx

雪花飘飘插件

雪花飘飘插件就是我网上找的一个js文件

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/*样式二*/
/* 控制下雪 */
function snowFall(snow) {
/* 可配置属性 */
snow = snow || {};
this.maxFlake = snow.maxFlake || 200; /* 最多片数 */
this.flakeSize = snow.flakeSize || 10; /* 雪花形状 */
this.fallSpeed = snow.fallSpeed || 1; /* 坠落速度 */
}
/* 兼容写法 */
requestAnimationFrame = window.requestAnimationFrame ||
window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.msRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.oRequestAnimationFrame ||
function(callback) { setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 60); };

cancelAnimationFrame = window.cancelAnimationFrame ||
window.mozCancelAnimationFrame ||
window.webkitCancelAnimationFrame ||
window.msCancelAnimationFrame ||
window.oCancelAnimationFrame;
/* 开始下雪 */
snowFall.prototype.start = function(){
/* 创建画布 */
snowCanvas.apply(this);
/* 创建雪花形状 */
createFlakes.apply(this);
/* 画雪 */
drawSnow.apply(this)
}
/* 创建画布 */
function snowCanvas() {
/* 添加Dom结点 */
var snowcanvas = document.createElement("canvas");
snowcanvas.id = "snowfall";
snowcanvas.width = window.innerWidth;
snowcanvas.height = document.body.clientHeight;
snowcanvas.setAttribute("style", "position:absolute; top: 0; left: 0; z-index: 1; pointer-events: none;");
document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].appendChild(snowcanvas);
this.canvas = snowcanvas;
this.ctx = snowcanvas.getContext("2d");
/* 窗口大小改变的处理 */
window.onresize = function() {
snowcanvas.width = window.innerWidth;
/* snowcanvas.height = window.innerHeight */
}
}
/* 雪运动对象 */
function flakeMove(canvasWidth, canvasHeight, flakeSize, fallSpeed) {
this.x = Math.floor(Math.random() * canvasWidth); /* x坐标 */
this.y = Math.floor(Math.random() * canvasHeight); /* y坐标 */
this.size = Math.random() * flakeSize + 2; /* 形状 */
this.maxSize = flakeSize; /* 最大形状 */
this.speed = Math.random() * 1 + fallSpeed; /* 坠落速度 */
this.fallSpeed = fallSpeed; /* 坠落速度 */
this.velY = this.speed; /* Y方向速度 */
this.velX = 0; /* X方向速度 */
this.stepSize = Math.random() / 30; /* 步长 */
this.step = 0 /* 步数 */
}
flakeMove.prototype.update = function() {
var x = this.x,
y = this.y;
/* 左右摆动(余弦) */
this.velX *= 0.98;
if (this.velY <= this.speed) {
this.velY = this.speed
}
this.velX += Math.cos(this.step += .05) * this.stepSize;

this.y += this.velY;
this.x += this.velX;
/* 飞出边界的处理 */
if (this.x >= canvas.width || this.x <= 0 || this.y >= canvas.height || this.y <= 0) {
this.reset(canvas.width, canvas.height)
}
};
/* 飞出边界-放置最顶端继续坠落 */
flakeMove.prototype.reset = function(width, height) {
this.x = Math.floor(Math.random() * width);
this.y = 0;
this.size = Math.random() * this.maxSize + 2;
this.speed = Math.random() * 1 + this.fallSpeed;
this.velY = this.speed;
this.velX = 0;
};
// 渲染雪花-随机形状(此处可修改雪花颜色!!!)
flakeMove.prototype.render = function(ctx) {
var snowFlake = ctx.createRadialGradient(this.x, this.y, 0, this.x, this.y, this.size);
snowFlake.addColorStop(0, "rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9)"); /* 此处是雪花颜色,默认是白色 */
snowFlake.addColorStop(.5, "rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5)"); /* 若要改为其他颜色,请自行查 */
snowFlake.addColorStop(1, "rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)"); /* 找16进制的RGB 颜色代码。 */
ctx.save();
ctx.fillStyle = snowFlake;
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(this.x, this.y, this.size, 0, Math.PI * 2);
ctx.fill();
ctx.restore();
};
/* 创建雪花-定义形状 */
function createFlakes() {
var maxFlake = this.maxFlake,
flakes = this.flakes = [],
canvas = this.canvas;
for (var i = 0; i < maxFlake; i++) {
flakes.push(new flakeMove(canvas.width, canvas.height, this.flakeSize, this.fallSpeed))
}
}
/* 画雪 */
function drawSnow() {
var maxFlake = this.maxFlake,
flakes = this.flakes;
ctx = this.ctx, canvas = this.canvas, that = this;
/* 清空雪花 */
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
for (var e = 0; e < maxFlake; e++) {
flakes[e].update();
flakes[e].render(ctx);
}
/* 一帧一帧的画 */
this.loop = requestAnimationFrame(function() {
drawSnow.apply(that);
});
}
/* 调用及控制方法 */
var snow = new snowFall({maxFlake:60});
snow.start();

最后在next/layout/_partials/footer.swig新增一行<script src="/js/cursor/snow.js"></script>就可以了。

点击特效

点击特效和雪花飘飘其实都差不多,附上js代码

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class Circle {
constructor({ origin, speed, color, angle, context }) {
this.origin = origin
this.position = { ...this.origin }
this.color = color
this.speed = speed
this.angle = angle
this.context = context
this.renderCount = 0
}

draw() {
this.context.fillStyle = this.color
this.context.beginPath()
this.context.arc(this.position.x, this.position.y, 2, 0, Math.PI * 2)
this.context.fill()
}

move() {
this.position.x = (Math.sin(this.angle) * this.speed) + this.position.x
this.position.y = (Math.cos(this.angle) * this.speed) + this.position.y + (this.renderCount * 0.3)
this.renderCount++
}
}

class Boom {
constructor ({ origin, context, circleCount = 16, area }) {
this.origin = origin
this.context = context
this.circleCount = circleCount
this.area = area
this.stop = false
this.circles = []
}

randomArray(range) {
const length = range.length
const randomIndex = Math.floor(length * Math.random())
return range[randomIndex]
}

randomColor() {
const range = ['8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F']
return '#' + this.randomArray(range) + this.randomArray(range) + this.randomArray(range) + this.randomArray(range) + this.randomArray(range) + this.randomArray(range)
}

randomRange(start, end) {
return (end - start) * Math.random() + start
}

init() {
for(let i = 0; i < this.circleCount; i++) {
const circle = new Circle({
context: this.context,
origin: this.origin,
color: this.randomColor(),
angle: this.randomRange(Math.PI - 1, Math.PI + 1),
speed: this.randomRange(1, 6)
})
this.circles.push(circle)
}
}

move() {
this.circles.forEach((circle, index) => {
if (circle.position.x > this.area.width || circle.position.y > this.area.height) {
return this.circles.splice(index, 1)
}
circle.move()
})
if (this.circles.length == 0) {
this.stop = true
}
}

draw() {
this.circles.forEach(circle => circle.draw())
}
}

class CursorSpecialEffects {
constructor() {
this.computerCanvas = document.createElement('canvas')
this.renderCanvas = document.createElement('canvas')

this.computerContext = this.computerCanvas.getContext('2d')
this.renderContext = this.renderCanvas.getContext('2d')

this.globalWidth = window.innerWidth
this.globalHeight = window.innerHeight

this.booms = []
this.running = false
}

handleMouseDown(e) {
const boom = new Boom({
origin: { x: e.clientX, y: e.clientY },
context: this.computerContext,
area: {
width: this.globalWidth,
height: this.globalHeight
}
})
boom.init()
this.booms.push(boom)
this.running || this.run()
}

handlePageHide() {
this.booms = []
this.running = false
}

init() {
const style = this.renderCanvas.style
style.position = 'fixed'
style.top = style.left = 0
style.zIndex = '999999999999999999999999999999999999999999'
style.pointerEvents = 'none'

style.width = this.renderCanvas.width = this.computerCanvas.width = this.globalWidth
style.height = this.renderCanvas.height = this.computerCanvas.height = this.globalHeight

document.body.append(this.renderCanvas)

window.addEventListener('mousedown', this.handleMouseDown.bind(this))
window.addEventListener('pagehide', this.handlePageHide.bind(this))
}

run() {
this.running = true
if (this.booms.length == 0) {
return this.running = false
}

requestAnimationFrame(this.run.bind(this))

this.computerContext.clearRect(0, 0, this.globalWidth, this.globalHeight)
this.renderContext.clearRect(0, 0, this.globalWidth, this.globalHeight)

this.booms.forEach((boom, index) => {
if (boom.stop) {
return this.booms.splice(index, 1)
}
boom.move()
boom.draw()
})
this.renderContext.drawImage(this.computerCanvas, 0, 0, this.globalWidth, this.globalHeight)
}
}

const cursorSpecialEffects = new CursorSpecialEffects()
cursorSpecialEffects.init()

背景图

修改背景图只需要找到custom.styl文件新增一段css代码就可以了,我直接用bing首页的地址。也可换成动态更新地址background:url(https://source.unsplash.com/random/1600x900);

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body { 
background: url(https://cn.bing.com///th?id=OHR.Nichinan_ZH-CN9549208263_20x1200.jpg&rf=LaDigue_1920x1200.jpg);
background-repeat: no-repeat;// 设定背景图片非重复填充
background-attachment: fixed;// 设置背景图片不随页面滚动
background-position: 50% 50%;// 设置背景图片位置
background-size: cover//
}

一键部署

使用一键部署,方便快捷部署到git

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npm install hexo-deployer-git --save

安装完之后修改hexo的_config.yml配置文件

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deploy:
type: git
repo: <repository url> #https://bitbucket.org/JohnSmith/johnsmith.bitbucket.io
branch: [branch]
message: [message]

最后使用上传git命令上传就完成了。